Civil Engineering

Water Tank

Water tanks are storage containers of water; these tanks usually stores water for human consumption. The need for water tanks is as old as civilized man. Water tanks provide the storage of drinking water potable, irrigation,agriculture, fire suppression, agricultural farming and live stoke, chemical manufacturing, food preparation and many other applications.

Various materials are used for constructing water tanks; plastic, polyethylene, polypropylene, fiberglass, and concrete, steel (welded or bolted, carbon or stainless)

Read more..

Water Tank project Looking to build projects on Civil Engineering?:

Civil Engineering Kit will be shipped to you and you can learn and build using tutorials. You can start for free today!

1. GIS

2. Structural & Foundation Analysis

3. CPM & BIM

4. Tall Building Design

5. Construction Technology (Career Building Course)

6. Foundation Design

7. Construction Project Management

8. Building Information Modelling

9. Seismic Design

10. Quantity Surveying

11. ETABS Software

12. Project Management with Primavera


The design of water tank is dictated by these variables

  1. Location of the water tank (indoors, outdoors, above ground or underground)
  2. Volume of water tank need to hold
  3. What the water will be used for?
  4. Temperature of area where will be stored, concern for freezing
  5. Pressure required delivering water
  6. How the water to be delivers to the water tank

TYPES OF WATER TANKS.

In general there are three kinds of water tanks:

  1. Resting on the ground level
  2. Underground tanks
  3. Elevated tanks

From design point of view the tanks may be classified as per shape:

  1. Circular tanks
  2. Square tanks
  3. Rectangular tanks
  4. Intze tanks
  5. Spherical tanks
  6. Conical bottom tanks
  7. Polygon water tanks

How to build Civil Engineering projects Did you know

Skyfi Labs helps students learn practical skills by building real-world projects.

You can enrol with friends and receive kits at your doorstep

You can learn from experts, build working projects, showcase skills to the world and grab the best jobs.
Get started today!


DESIGN CONSIDERATION: One of the vital considerations for design of tanks is that the structure has adequate resistance to cracking and has adequate strength. For achieving these following assumptions are made: Concrete is capable of resisting limited tensile stresses the full section of concrete including cover and reinforcement is taken into account in this assumption. To guard against structural failure in strength calculation the tensile strength of concrete is ignored. Reduced values of permissible stresses in steel are adopted in steel are adopted in design. The code book used for water tank design is based on IS 3370: 2009 (Parts I – IV). The design depends on the location of tanks, i.e. overhead, on ground or underground water tanks.

DESIGN METHODS: Working stress method of design, considered as the method of earlier times, has several limitations. However, in situations where limit state method cannot be conveniently applied, working stress method can be employed as an alternative. It is expected that in the near future the working stress method will be completely replaced by the limit state method. Though the choice of the method of design is still left to the designer as per cl.18.2 of IS 456:2000.Limited cracking width in the liquid retaining structure designed by working stress method was the main reason why the Indian Standard IS: 3370 (1965) did not adopt the limit state design method even after adoption by IS;456 – 1978. However, IS:3370 adopted limit state design method in 2009 with the following advantages - limit state design method considers the materials according to their properties , treats load according to their nature , the structures also fails mostly under limit state and not inelastic state and limit state method also checks for serviceability.IS:3370-2009 adopts limit state design method with precautions. It adopts the criteria for limiting crack width when the structures are designed by considering ultimate limit state and restricts the stresses to 130 MPa in steel so that cracking width is not exceeded this is considered to be deemed to be satisfy condition. This precaution ensures cracking width to be less than 0.2 mm i.e. fit for liquid storage. This also specifies clearly how a liquid storage structure differs with other structures. A thorough study through both the versions of IS:3370 reveals the following four methods of designs:

  1. Working stress method in accordance IS 3370 (1965)
  2. Working stress method in accordance IS 3370 (2009)
  3. Designing by Ultimate Limit State and then checking cracking width by limit state of serviceability IS 3370(2009)
  4. Limit state design method by limiting steel stresses

Software used for design and analysis.

STAAD PRO, SAP 2000


Latest projects on Civil Engineering

Want to develop practical skills on Civil Engineering? Checkout our latest projects and start learning for free


Kit required to develop Water Tank:
Technologies you will learn by working on Water Tank:
Water Tank
Skyfi Labs Last Updated: 2021-04-02





Join 250,000+ students from 36+ countries & develop practical skills by building projects

Get kits shipped in 24 hours. Build using online tutorials.

More Project Ideas on Civil

Portable incenerator
All about Green Buildings
Water Tank
Utilization of demolished concrete
What are Pavements? How to Design a Pavement?
Design of water tank
Application and properties of FRC
STABILIZATION OF SOIL USING Rice Husk Ash
Seismic evaluation of irregular structures
Application and properties of fiber reinforced concrete
Communication tower design
DESIGN OF WATER TANK
Application and properties of fiber reinforced concrete
Seismic evaluation of irregular structures
STABILIZATION OF SOIL USING Rice Husk Ash
Plastic roads
Learn About Advanced Earthquake Resistant Techniques
Study on Rubberized Concrete
PAVEMENT DESIGN
Pavement Illumination
Litracon - Translucent concrete
Protecting Older Buildings from Earthquake by Coating
Canvas Concrete
Rubber Dams
Smog Eating Tiles
Railway Embankment Improvement Technique
Stability Design of Multi-Storey Timber Structure
Response of concrete Arch Dam due to Temperature Variation
Crack Width of Retard Bonded Partially Pre-stressed Concrete Beam
Preparation of Activated Carbon from locally available material Viz. is Coconut shell
Fabrication and Testing of Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite Material
Project on Ground Improvement using Stone Column
Stabilization of Expansive Soil using Sugarcane Straw Ash
Soil Sub-grade Improvement using Human Hair Fiber (HHF)
Coarse Aggregates Replacement with Jhamma Bricks(Concrete Prep)
Comparison of Strength Characteristics of Concrete Made by TSMA using Fly Ash and Nominal Concrete Made by NM Approach
River Level Monitoring for Flash Flood Warnings
Treatment of Wastewater using Membrane Bioreactors
Analysis of Excavation in soil using PLAXIS 2D
Analysis of Diagrid Structure using ETABS
Wastewater Treatment Plant Design Project
Soil Bio-engineering
Railway Embankment Improvement Technique
Partial Addition of Lime in Mortar
Papercrete Clay Brick
Impact of Truck on Bridge Piers
Eco-Friendly Self-Curing Concrete
Reinforced Soil and Its Engineering Applications
Wastewater treatment using Electrocoagulation process
Mivan Formwork Technology
Use of Recycled Construction and Demolition Waste Materials in Soil Stabilization
Application of UAV mapping system
Self-Healing Concrete
Floating Foundation
Net-Zero Energy Buildings
Green Roof Technology
Three-Dimensional Geologic Modelling
Passive Solar Buildings
Groundwater Exploration using Remote Sensing and GIS
Silica Fume Concrete
Modular Buildings
Reinforced Brick Masonry Techniques in Civil Engineering
Numerical simulation of wind flow
Retrofitting Using FRP Laminates
Parking management in urban areas
Automated Highway System
All About Buildings With Photovoltaic Glazing System
Floating Construction
Hybrid bricks
Hybrid Bricks
Application of Augmented Reality in Construction
Permeable Concrete
3D Printed Houses
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Existing Buildings using GIS
Determination of California Bearing Ratio of Soil using Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
Post-tensioned Foundation Slab
Applications of Ferrocement Members made of Self Compacting Concrete
Soil Stabilization with Plastic
Effect on compressive strength of concrete with the addition of solid waste
Non-destructive Testing of Concrete
Bamboo as a building material
Soil liquefaction
Cellular Lightweight Concrete
Solid Waste Management Using GIS
Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Coagulation Process
Composite Roofing Tiles
Automated Flow Regulation for Canal
Application of Nanotechnology in Construction Industry
Blast Resisting Structures
Ground Water Quality Assessment
Land Use and Land Cover using GIS
Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Demolished Waste
Design of Flexible Pavement
Fabrication of composite using cactus and coconut fibre
Everything You Need To Know About U-Boot Beton technology
Design of Intersection
Waste Polythene in Bitumen
Sugarmill waste in construction
Use of Coconut Charcoal in Pavement as filler
Use of Aluminium In Building Construction
Waterproofing of Roof With Discarded Tyre Rubber Crumb
Geo Polymer Brick
Adsorption of Fluoride Using Nanoparticles of Aluminium Oxide
Causes, Prevention and treatment of damp in buildings
Cement Stabilized Masonry Interlocking Blocks
Electricity Generation from sugar mill waste using microbes
Treatment of Effluent With Teak Leaves and Banana Trunk
Imporvement of Bearing Capacity of Sandy soils by grounting
Preparation of Concrete using Gold Mine Waste
Hydropower using Treated Sewage Water
Noise Absorbing materials using Agro Waste Products
Artificial Turf
Water Purification using the Pedal System
Measurement of soil water Using Ground penetrating Radar
Soil stabilization using Plant Roots
Comparative analysis of multi storey building with and without soft storey for seismic actions
Effect of shear wall on l-shaped buildings
Soil stabilization by using bio-polymers
Autoclave aerated blocks
Light transmitting concrete
Removal of fluoride from water using iron oxide-hydroxide nanoparticles
Everything You Need To Know About Castellated Beams(with Uses)
Application of smart toilet
Thermal bridging
Road power generation
Modular construction methods
Applications of BIM
Replacement of chemical fertilizers by biofertilizers
Osteoporosis
Economic factors in construction product quality
Environmental interior design
Factors affecting E-learning
Steel angle and strip jacketing
Collision avoidance system
Comparative analysis when cement is replaced by rice husk and glass powder
ANN for Predicting Concrete Compressive Strength
Green Concrete
Use of Bamboo in soil Improvement
Hybrid Solar Energy
Hydrogen Super Highway
Coconut Shell as Capping For Sand in Rapid Sand Filters
Reactive Concrete
Analysis of Beam with UDL by ANSYS Mechanical APDL
Soil Stabilization using Stone Column
Transparent Concrete
Waste Plastic Fuel used in Petrol Engine
Bubble Deck Slab
Earthquake Analysis of buildings using ETABS
Analysis of wind load on buildings of various heights using ETABS
Dynamic analysis of a residential building using ETABS
Structural analysis and design of a multistoreyed building with grid slabs
Retrofitting of reinforced concrete frames using steel bracings
Studying the seismic response of TC building connected with and without x-braced friction dampers
Seismic Analysis of a Multi-storeyed Building with Floating Columns
Structural Analysis of a High rise Building with different Plan Configurations using the ETABS software
Designing an Earthquake resisting open ground storey building
Study of lateral load resisting system of variable height in all soil types of high seismic zone
Building Information Modelling
Quantity Surveying

Subscribe to receive more project ideas

Stay up-to-date and build projects on latest technologies